There is a small white particle on the upper eyelid.

A small white bump on the upper eyelid may be caused by conditions such as milia, chalazion, or conjunctival concretions. It is recommended to seek treatment based on the underlying cause.

1. Milia

Milia occur when sebaceous glands in the eyelid are overactive and improper facial hygiene over time leads to accumulation of keratinous material within pores. Patients can visit the dermatology department at a reputable hospital, where a qualified doctor can use a sterile needle extraction technique to remove the trapped contents, thereby improving skin condition.

2. Chalazion

Chalazion develops due to blockage of the meibomian gland ducts, causing secretions to accumulate and form a chronic, sterile inflammatory nodule. Small chalazia may resolve with warm compresses to promote drainage. Larger lesions typically require surgical excision to completely remove the cyst and prevent recurrence.

3. Conjunctival Concretions

These form due to long-term unhealthy eye habits or chronic ocular inflammation, leading to coagulation of shed epithelial cells and degenerated white blood cells. Under medical guidance, topical medications such as tobramycin eye drops, ofloxacin eye drops, or sodium hyaluronate eye drops may be prescribed to reduce inflammation. If necessary, surgical removal may be performed to relieve symptoms.

In addition, the bump could also be a sweat gland tumor (syringoma). It is advisable to consult a specialist at a reputable medical institution for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment according to the specific cause.