What causes eye socket pain and how to relieve it

Orbital pain may be caused by physiological or pathological factors, and different relief methods can be chosen according to the underlying cause. Common pathological factors usually include keratitis and sinusitis.

I. Physiological Factors

Orbital pain may result from prolonged use of mobile phones, computers, or reading, as well as frequent late nights, leading to excessive eye fatigue. It is recommended to reduce eye strain, maintain a regular sleep schedule, and allow sufficient rest for the eyes to alleviate orbital pain.

II. Pathological Factors

1. Keratitis

Keratitis may occur due to corneal infection by pathogens such as chlamydia or mycobacteria, or as a complication of autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, resulting in corneal lesions. Antiviral medications should be used under medical guidance to prevent viral spread to surrounding tissues. Commonly used drugs include acyclovir eye drops, ganciclovir eye drops, and acyclovir ointment. In severe cases, surgical treatments such as trichiasis surgery or eyelid ectropion correction may be recommended by a physician.

2. Sinusitis

Sinusitis may arise from respiratory infections or allergic reactions, causing inflammation that affects the eyes. Under medical supervision, topical intranasal corticosteroids can be used to control sinus mucosal inflammation and swelling. Common medications include mometasone furoate nasal spray, triamcinolone acetonide nasal spray, and fluticasone propionate nasal spray. If necessary, surgical interventions such as septoplasty or endoscopic frontal sinusotomy may be recommended by a doctor.

In addition, conditions such as glaucoma may also cause orbital pain. Medical treatment under professional guidance is advised.