Term birth refers to pregnancy completed at how many weeks of gestation
Full-term delivery generally refers to childbirth occurring between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation. The details are as follows:
Pregnancy duration is calculated from the first day of the last menstrual period, amounting to a total of 280 days. Full-term pregnancy begins at the completion of 37 weeks of gestation. If the baby is delivered between 37 and 42 weeks—within this five-week window—it is considered a full-term birth. Pregnant women approaching full-term delivery often experience certain symptoms. About two weeks before delivery, the fetal head typically descends into the pelvis (lightening), clinically presenting as a downward movement of the fetal head and pain over the pubic symphysis. Prior to labor onset, signs may include irregular vaginal bleeding, fluid discharge, and abdominal pain.
As the due date approaches, pregnant women are advised to undergo relevant medical examinations at the hospital. Ultrasound imaging is commonly used to evaluate fetal condition, amniotic fluid levels, and placental status. Additionally, assessments should be made for any bony pelvic narrowing in the birth canal and abnormalities in the soft birth canal such as vaginal septum, to determine whether vaginal delivery or cesarean section is more appropriate.