What is a cyst in the right adnexal region? Is it a serious condition in women?
Cysts in the right adnexal region are usually caused by conditions such as fallopian tube cysts, ovarian cysts, or corpus luteum cysts, and are not necessarily serious.
1. Fallopian Tube Cyst
This is a common inflammatory condition of the female reproductive organs and is typically benign. It occurs due to fluid accumulation (hydrosalpinx) caused by closure of the fimbrial end of the fallopian tube. The uterine cavity and the fimbrial end are normally interconnected to absorb and expel mucus. When the fimbrial end becomes blocked, fluid accumulates in the tube, leading to cyst formation. In most cases, this condition is not very serious.
2. Ovarian Cyst
Ovarian cysts are usually caused by environmental factors, dietary habits, bacterial infections, or hormonal imbalances. Patients commonly experience symptoms such as heaviness, discomfort, or pain in the lower abdomen. This condition may also cause dyspareunia (pain during intercourse), dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation), and menstrual irregularities. In severe cases, it can lead to infertility, making it a relatively serious condition.
3. Corpus Luteum Cyst
This type of cyst develops when the cystic cavity exceeds three centimeters in diameter and typically occurs in the latter part of the menstrual cycle. It may cause severe, intolerable abdominal pain and irregular vaginal bleeding, posing a certain level of seriousness to health.
Besides the above, adnexal cysts could also be caused by more serious conditions such as ovarian cancer. It is therefore recommended to seek medical evaluation to determine the exact cause and receive targeted treatment based on the diagnosis.