Differences between carotid body tumor and carotid aneurysm
Mar 28, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
Carotid body tumor is a relatively rare chemodectoma and a type of paraganglioma. Carotid artery aneurysm refers to an aneurysm in the common carotid artery, extracranial segment of the internal carotid artery, external carotid artery, or its branches. The two conditions mainly differ in etiology, symptoms, treatment, site of occurrence, and growth rate. Patients should avoid spicy and irritating foods in daily life. In addition, regular hospital follow-up examinations are recommended.
Carotid body tumors are relatively rare chemodectomas and a type of paraganglioma. Carotid artery aneurysms refer to aneurysms in the common carotid artery, extracranial segment of the internal carotid artery, external carotid artery, and its branches. The two conditions differ mainly in terms of etiology, symptoms, treatment, site of occurrence, and growth rate.
1. Etiology
Carotid body tumors are mostly caused by prolonged hypoxia, such as living at high altitudes for extended periods, resulting in solid masses. Carotid artery aneurysms, on the other hand, are usually triggered by infections following trauma.
2. Symptoms
Carotid body tumors typically present as painless masses. As the condition progresses, patients may experience tinnitus, blurred vision, and hoarseness. Carotid artery aneurysms usually manifest as soft, pulsatile, expansile masses, often accompanied by noticeable choking during eating and breathing difficulties.
3. Treatment
For small carotid body tumors without significant symptoms, special treatment is generally unnecessary; regular follow-up examinations are sufficient, as they have minimal impact on the body. In contrast, carotid artery aneurysms should be treated promptly upon early detection. Surgical removal of the aneurysm under medical guidance is recommended to prevent worsening symptoms.
4. Site of Occurrence
Carotid body tumors arise from the carotid body located at the bifurcation of the common carotid artery. Carotid artery aneurysms commonly occur at the carotid bifurcation as well, though a few cases may develop in the internal carotid artery or along the main trunk of the common carotid artery.
5. Growth Rate
Most carotid body tumors grow slowly and exhibit characteristics of benign tumors. Carotid artery aneurysms, however, may grow more rapidly.
In daily life, avoiding spicy and irritating foods can help reduce the risk of atherosclerosis to some extent. Additionally, regardless of which condition one has, regular hospital check-ups are essential to prevent disease recurrence.
