What should be done if the heart valves do not close properly?

Mar 28, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Tian Hongbo

Introduction

Leaky heart valves can generally be improved through oral medications, interventional procedures, or surgical operations. Under a doctor's guidance, medications such as isosorbide mononitrate tablets, digoxin tablets, and cedilanid capsules may be used. Alternatively, interventional cardiac procedures, including valve replacement or valve repair surgery, can be performed for treatment.

Leakage of heart valves, or valve insufficiency, can generally be improved through oral medications, interventional procedures, or surgical operations. Specific details are as follows:

1. Oral Medications

If the heart valve leakage is not particularly severe, medications such as isosorbide mononitrate tablets, digoxin tablets, and cedilanid capsules may be used under medical supervision to improve symptoms.

2. Interventional Procedures

Interventional procedures for heart valves include valve replacement or valve repair surgeries, which can effectively improve conditions such as valve stenosis or incomplete valve closure.

3. Surgical Operations

In more severe cases of heart valve insufficiency, surgical treatments such as aortic valvuloplasty or tricuspid annuloplasty may be performed under medical guidance.

Besides the above methods, heart transplantation and other surgical options may also be considered to manage the condition.

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Does valve insufficiency require immediate treatment?

Whether heart valve insufficiency requires immediate treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Mild valve insufficiency, which does not cause significant symptoms, usually does not require immediate treatment. However, when valve insufficiency is caused by conditions such as cardiac enlargement or rheumatic heart disease, it may lead to symptoms like chest tightness, palpitations, and shortness of breath. In severe cases, it can even result in sudden death, necessitating prompt medical treatment at a hospital.

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