Is butterfly back a disease?

Mar 28, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. He Haochen
Introduction
Winged scapula is generally considered a pathological condition. Normally, the serratus anterior and trapezius muscles work together to hold the scapula firmly against the thoracic wall. However, if these muscles become paralyzed, the scapula may lose its stabilizing force and fail to remain贴to the chest. This can lead to abnormal rotation of the scapula during arm movement, causing the medial border of the scapula to protrude outward due to lack of muscular traction—resembling the wings of a butterfly. This deformity, known as "winged scapula," is a type of physiological defect.

Winged scapula is generally a medical condition, also known as scapular winging, and it is advisable to actively prevent it in daily life. The specific analysis is as follows:

Under normal circumstances, the human scapula closely adheres to the chest wall, primarily due to the coordinated contraction of the serratus anterior and trapezius muscles. However, if these muscles become paralyzed, the scapula may lose the muscular forces that hold it against the chest. This can cause the scapula to rotate abnormally and protrude outward during arm movement, especially when spinal traction is lost, resulting in a deformity resembling butterfly wings—known as winged scapula—which is considered a physiological defect.

Once this condition occurs, patients are advised to seek active treatment to prevent disease progression that could lead to an inability to raise the arm above the head, thereby significantly affecting daily activities.