Will G6PD deficiency (favism) go away after the age of 18?

    Favism typically does not resolve after the age of 18, but it can be managed with medication under a doctor's guidance.

Favism is caused by reduced enzyme activity due to gene mutations, leading to glucose deficiency in red blood cells. It is related to heredity and classified as an incompletely dominant genetic disorder. Since favism generally cannot be completely cured, it will not disappear even after reaching the age of 18.

The condition may be triggered by consuming soy products or fresh fava beans. Mild symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and jaundice, while severe cases can lead to acidosis and acute renal failure. Patients with favism can take medications under medical supervision, such as sodium bicarbonate tablets or guaifenesin-pseudoephedrine-dextromethorphan syrup.

In addition, favism is considered an allergic condition. Dietary precautions are essential—patients should avoid eating fava beans and soy products to prevent worsening of the condition. When going outdoors, wearing a mask is recommended to reduce exposure to allergens such as pollen and catkins.