Treatment of pulmonary edema caused by acute organophosphorus poisoning
Acute pulmonary edema caused by organophosphorus poisoning is a serious complication that requires prompt treatment. Therapeutic approaches include antidotal medication, oxygen therapy, blood transfusion, and others.
1. Antidotal Treatment
Immediately after acute organophosphorus poisoning, antidotal therapy should be initiated promptly to alleviate toxic symptoms and prevent complications. Antidotes include atropine tablets, procainamide tablets, promethazine tablets, and others. These medications must be administered under medical supervision.
2. Oxygen Therapy
Patients with pulmonary edema require oxygen therapy to increase blood oxygen saturation and relieve symptoms such as dyspnea. Oxygen therapy can be delivered via nasal cannula, face mask, or oxygen tent, under the guidance of a physician.
3. Blood Transfusion
In severe cases of pulmonary edema due to acute organophosphorus poisoning, blood transfusion may be performed under medical supervision, along with administration of antidotal drugs.
In addition, supportive care is essential for patients with pulmonary edema, including maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance, correcting acid-base disturbances, and supporting cardiovascular function. Comprehensive management is required for pulmonary edema induced by acute organophosphorus poisoning, with individualized treatment based on each patient's specific condition to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes.