What are the symptoms of coughing up phlegm?

Apr 07, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Guo Xiheng

Introduction

Symptoms of cough with phlegm include coughing, sputum production, and sore throat. Cough with phlegm is caused by irritation of the respiratory mucosa, and the severity and frequency of coughing depend on the seriousness of the condition. In daily life, it is important to drink plenty of water, which helps thin the mucus and makes it easier to expel. Additionally, shortness of breath may also occur. If symptoms of cough with phlegm appear, prompt medical attention is recommended.

Cough with phlegm is characterized by symptoms such as coughing, sputum production, and sore throat. The details are as follows:

1. Cough

Coughing with phlegm occurs due to irritation of the respiratory mucosa. The severity and frequency of coughing depend on the seriousness of the condition. In daily life, drinking more water is recommended, as it helps thin the mucus, making it easier to expel.

2. Sputum

Sputum is expelled during coughing episodes, and its color, consistency, and volume are related to the underlying condition. Sputum may appear white, yellow, green, or brownish, and its texture may be watery, viscous, or sticky, with varying amounts produced. If the sputum results from a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be prescribed under medical supervision, such as amoxicillin capsules or cefixime tablets.

3. Sore Throat

Coughing and sputum production may lead to throat pain or discomfort. Physical therapies can help clear mucus from the airways, including chest massage, breathing exercises, and tracheal stimulation. Additionally, maintaining healthy lifestyle habits—such as quitting smoking, avoiding air pollution, and ensuring adequate sleep—can also help prevent and alleviate symptoms of cough with phlegm.

Furthermore, shortness of breath may also occur. If symptoms of cough with phlegm develop, prompt medical consultation and adherence to professional treatment recommendations are advised.

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