Self-rescue methods for cardiac arrest
Apr 07, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Tian Hongbo
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, cardiac arrest can generally be managed through identifying the arrest, calling for emergency help, providing artificial respiration, performing chest compressions, and administering medication. Specific details are as follows: In summary, it is recommended that patients use medications under the guidance of a physician. If patients experience any discomfort or adverse symptoms, they should seek timely medical attention at a hospital to avoid delays in treatment.
Under normal circumstances, cardiac arrest can generally be managed through the following steps: recognizing cardiac arrest, calling for help, providing artificial respiration, performing chest compressions, and administering medication. The specific details are as follows:
1. Recognizing Cardiac Arrest
Assess the patient's responsiveness and check for breathing and pulse. Once cardiac arrest is confirmed, initiate basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) immediately.
2. Calling for Help
While starting CPR without delay, simultaneously seek ways to notify and activate the emergency medical services system. If available, locate and use an automated external defibrillator (AED).
3. Artificial Respiration
Lay the patient flat on their back, loosen clothing including belts and waistbands, and remove any dentures or foreign objects from the mouth. Perform artificial respiration by sealing your mouth over the patient’s and blowing air in, causing the chest to rise.
4. Chest Compressions
Place the patient on a firm, flat surface. Perform chest compressions at the center of the chest, midway between the two nipples, to stimulate heart activity and support cardiac resuscitation.
5. Oral Medications
Cardiac arrest may result from underlying heart conditions such as coronary artery disease or myocarditis. Under a doctor’s guidance, medications like enteric-coated aspirin tablets or clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate tablets may be used.
In summary, patients should take medications only as directed by a physician. If any discomfort or adverse symptoms occur, prompt medical attention at a hospital is recommended to avoid delays in treatment.
