The nipple is painful and itchy.
In general, pain and itching of the nipple may be caused by factors such as skin allergy, nipple inflammation, nipple eczema, mastitis, or mammary gland hyperplasia. Patients are advised to follow medical advice for symptomatic treatment. Specific analyses are as follows:
1. Skin Allergy
Skin allergies may lead to symptoms such as itching, redness, swelling, and discomfort, which can also affect the nipple area. It is recommended to take antihistamines such as cetirizine hydrochloride tablets or loratadine tablets as directed by a physician. Avoid excessive scratching to prevent secondary infection.
2. Nipple Inflammation
Nipple inflammation refers to inflammation of the skin around the nipple, with common symptoms including nipple pain, itching, redness, swelling, and discharge. Causes may include bacterial infection or hormonal changes during pregnancy or lactation. Treatment may include antibiotics such as cefadroxil capsules or amoxicillin granules under medical guidance.
3. Nipple Eczema
This is a type of skin inflammation caused by dry skin, excessive cleaning, or exposure to irritants. Symptoms often include itching, redness, dryness, and peeling. Topical treatments such as hydrocortisone butyrate cream or desonide cream may be used under a doctor’s supervision. Maintaining local cleanliness and hygiene is also important.
4. Mastitis
Painful and itchy nipples may result from mastitis caused by pathogenic infection. Once inflammation occurs in the breast tissue, the entire breast may be affected. Patients can follow medical advice to take anti-infective medications such as tanshinone capsules or levofloxacin hydrochloride capsules.
5. Mammary Gland Hyperplasia
This condition results from excessive growth of glandular tissue within the breast, which may involve the nipple area. Symptoms may include nipple swelling and itching. Under medical guidance, patients may take medications such as Rupixiao capsules or Xiaoyao pills for regulation, along with maintaining a light diet.
In addition, these symptoms may also be associated with conditions such as fibroadenoma or breast cancer. Patients are advised to seek timely medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.