Is severe cervical erosion definitely cervical cancer?
Apr 09, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Aiming
Introduction
Cervical erosion refers to cervical ectopic columnar epithelium. Cervical ectopic columnar epithelium is not necessarily severe and does not always indicate cervical cancer. This condition may result from high estrogen levels due to oral contraceptives or pregnancy. However, when symptoms are severe, they may include increased vaginal discharge and irregular vaginal bleeding. Long-term cervical irritation and infection can lead to squamous metaplasia and abnormal proliferation in the cervical transformation zone, potentially resulting in cervical cancer.
In general, cervical erosion usually refers to cervical ectropion (cervical columnar epithelial displacement). Severe cervical ectropion is not necessarily indicative of cervical cancer. The detailed analysis is as follows:
Cervical ectropion is a common physiological phenomenon that may resolve spontaneously with changes in estrogen levels. It can occur due to high estrogen levels, such as those caused by oral contraceptive use or pregnancy. However, in severe cases, it may lead to increased vaginal discharge and irregular vaginal bleeding. Long-term irritation and infection of the cervix may result in squamous metaplasia and abnormal proliferation in the cervical transformation zone, potentially increasing the risk of cervical cancer.
Patients with cervical ectropion are advised to undergo regular follow-up examinations, especially those infected with high-risk types of HPV, so that any abnormalities can be detected and treated promptly.
