What are the potential harms to children from smelling perfume?

Apr 10, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Ma Yan
Introduction
Occasional, short-term exposure to perfume fragrance is generally harmless for children. However, prolonged exposure may lead to adverse effects such as decreased appetite, allergic rhinitis, or urticaria. Strong fragrances or those containing excessive chemical substances can reduce appetite and irritate the nasal mucosa, potentially causing allergic rhinitis. Additionally, if perfume comes into contact with the skin, it may trigger urticaria.

Occasionally smelling perfume for a short period is generally harmless for children. However, prolonged exposure to perfume odor may lead to adverse effects such as decreased appetite, allergic rhinitis, and urticaria. It is recommended to maintain a clean and dry environment in daily life.

1. Decreased Appetite

If the perfume scent is strong or contains excessive chemical substances, it may cause discomfort such as nausea and vomiting, leading to reduced appetite.

2. Allergic Rhinitis

Exposure to perfume may also result in allergic rhinitis. Since perfumes contain various ingredients, they may irritate the nasal mucosa, weaken nasal protective functions, increase susceptibility to allergic reactions, and trigger symptoms such as runny nose and sneezing.

3. Urticaria

When perfume comes into contact with the skin surface, it may induce urticaria, causing large itchy welts (wheals) on the skin.

In addition, bronchopneumonia may also occur. Therefore, children should avoid excessive exposure to chemically-scented products. Prompt treatment is necessary if symptoms develop.