Post-discharge home care instructions after lung surgery
After being discharged following lung surgery, patients should pay attention to several key points at home, including avoiding excessive physical activity, maintaining proper diet, and preventing cold exposure.
1. Avoid excessive physical activity
If the patient underwent invasive lung surgery, excessive movement should be avoided to prevent secondary injury to the surgical wound site. Excessive activity may also cause sweating, which could irritate the incision area and potentially trigger an inflammatory response.
2. Pay attention to diet
During lung surgery, patients are required to fast for a period of time. After discharge, they should carefully manage their diet at home. Overeating should be avoided, as it may impair normal digestion and absorption, potentially harming the gastrointestinal system. The diet should primarily consist of light, easily digestible foods. To enhance immunity and disease resistance, patients may moderately consume nutritious foods.
3. Prevent cold exposure
Following surgery, patients may experience reduced immunity and weakened resistance to illness. If exposed to cold conditions, they may become more susceptible to viral or bacterial infections, leading to illness. Therefore, it is important to avoid prolonged exposure to cold environments and to stay warm.
In addition to the above precautions, patients should avoid smoking after returning home, as smoking may cause further damage to the lungs.