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What department should I visit for protruding mouth and enlarged adenoids?

Apr 12, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Xu Gang
Introduction
Patients with protruding mouth and adenoid hypertrophy can visit departments such as otolaryngology, snoring clinic, or pediatrics. The adenoids are primarily located at the top of the nasopharynx and fall within the scope of ear, nose, and throat medicine. Adenoid enlargement may result from repeated local inflammatory stimulation leading to hyperplasia and hypertrophy. Protruding mouth and adenoid hypertrophy are features of "adenoidal facies," which typically presents with a high-arched palate, upturned lips, and similar characteristics.

For protruding mouth and adenoid hypertrophy, one may visit the otorhinolaryngology department, sleep apnea clinic, pediatrics, or related departments.

1. Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)

Adenoids are primarily located at the top of the nasopharynx and fall within the scope of ear, nose, and throat (ENT) medicine. Adenoid enlargement in patients may result from repeated local inflammatory stimulation leading to hyperplasia and hypertrophy. A protruding mouth accompanied by adenoid hypertrophy is part of what's known as "adenoidal facies," typically characterized by a high-arched palate and upturned lips. This condition commonly occurs in children but can also affect adults and is considered a pathological disorder. For pathological adenoid hypertrophy, timely medical consultation at an ENT department is essential to avoid missing the optimal treatment window.

2. Sleep Apnea Clinic

If adjacent organs such as the nasal cavity or tonsils exhibit inflammatory reactions that are not effectively controlled, the inflammation may spread to the nasopharyngeal area, affecting normal breathing. During rest, patients may habitually breathe through the mouth, which could contribute to adenoid hypertrophy. Additionally, snoring during sleep may occur. In such cases, it is advisable to consult a sleep apnea clinic for proper diagnosis and treatment.

3. Pediatrics

If the patient is young, a visit to the pediatric department is recommended. Combined with other examinations, the child’s developmental status can be assessed to determine whether a protruding mouth and adenoid hypertrophy are affecting overall health. Appropriate interventions should then be carried out based on examination results.

In addition, one may also visit the general otolaryngology (five-sense organs) department. In daily life, attention should be paid to staying warm, maintaining a balanced diet, and avoiding spicy or irritating foods.

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