What does "coccus 3" mean in a gynecological examination?

　　Gynecological examination showing "gram-positive cocci 3+" generally indicates the presence of a bacterial infection.

　　A gynecological examination is a medical procedure used to assess and evaluate the female reproductive system, typically performed by a physician or nurse. "Cocci 3+" means that a large number of spherical bacteria were detected during the examination, indicating a high bacterial count. While cocci are common microorganisms in the female vagina, an excessive amount may lead to infections or inflammation, such as bacterial vaginosis or candidiasis, which require diagnosis and treatment based on specific clinical findings.

　　Bacterial vaginosis is a common gynecological condition that can cause increased vaginal discharge, often accompanied by a fishy odor, as well as itching and burning sensations in the external genitalia. After diagnosis, patients should receive medication under a doctor's guidance, such as metronidazole tablets or clindamycin hydrochloride gel.

　　Gynecological examinations are crucial for women's health, and it is recommended to have regular check-ups annually. In addition, maintaining good hygiene practices, consistently using condoms, and undergoing routine gynecological screenings can help prevent gynecological problems.