How to treat rough intima of bilateral carotid arteries

Treatment for rough intima of the bilateral carotid arteries depends on the specific condition and generally includes two approaches: medication and surgical intervention.

1. Medication

This primarily involves the use of antiplatelet drugs such as aspirin capsules and dipyridamole tablets, which help reduce the risk of thrombosis and atherosclerosis, while also assisting in controlling blood pressure and lipid levels. In addition, maintaining a healthy diet, achieving an appropriate body weight, and engaging in regular physical activity can also contribute to improving the condition.

2. Surgical Treatment

This mainly includes carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting. Carotid endarterectomy is a traditional surgical method suitable for patients with more severe lesions. The procedure involves removing the diseased portion of the carotid artery's inner lining to improve blood flow. Carotid artery stenting is a minimally invasive procedure that avoids the trauma associated with open surgery and is appropriate for patients with less severe disease. During this procedure, a stent is placed at the narrowed site to maintain proper blood flow.

Throughout treatment, patients require regular examinations and follow-up visits to promptly adjust their treatment plans. Additionally, adopting a healthier lifestyle—including quitting smoking, maintaining a balanced diet, and exercising regularly—is essential to prevent further progression of the disease.