What does high risk of venous thrombosis mean?
High risk of venous thrombosis generally refers to individuals who have a higher probability of developing venous thrombosis compared to the general population.
Venous thrombosis refers to blood clots that form within veins. These clots most commonly occur in the deep veins of the lower limbs, but may also develop in the iliac vein, inferior vena cava, and other sites. They are usually caused by blood coagulation within the veins and may lead to venous obstruction, resulting in circulatory impairment and causing ischemia and hypoxia in the affected tissues or organs. In severe cases, they can lead to life-threatening conditions such as pulmonary embolism. High-risk groups for venous thrombosis include individuals with a personal or family history of venous thrombosis, prolonged immobility or restricted movement, severe obesity, and others. Preventive measures are crucial for high-risk individuals, including regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, wearing appropriate footwear and compression stockings, and using medication as recommended by physicians.
Venous thrombosis is one of the more common types of thrombotic diseases, with major risk factors including prolonged sitting or bed rest, obesity, surgery, pregnancy, and others.