Is patent foramen ovale in adults dangerous?

Apr 16, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Sun Qifeng
Introduction
Patent foramen ovale (PFO) in adults is a type of congenital heart disease. It is generally not dangerous if there are no obvious symptoms. However, it can become hazardous if symptoms such as migraine, shortness of breath, and limb weakness develop without timely and appropriate intervention. It may impair normal cardiac function, lead to ischemia and hypoxia in various organs, and potentially trigger serious complications such as stroke or brain death.

Whether patent foramen ovale (PFO) in adults is dangerous generally depends on the severity of the condition and whether timely treatment is received. The specific analysis is as follows:

1. Not dangerous

PFO in adults is usually a type of congenital heart disease. If there are no obvious symptoms in daily life, it is generally not dangerous. However, once the above-mentioned conditions occur, the body's resistance may decrease. Therefore, adequate rest should be ensured and excessive fatigue avoided.

2. Dangerous

If obvious symptoms such as migraine, shortness of breath, or limb weakness have already appeared and no active intervention or treatment is undertaken, the condition is typically considered dangerous. It may impair normal heart function, cause ischemia and hypoxia in various organs, and potentially lead to complications such as stroke or brain death.

Adults with PFO should closely monitor their condition in daily life. If symptoms such as chest tightness, palpitations, or shortness of breath after physical activity occur, prompt medical attention is necessary.


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