Normal range of QRS duration
Under normal circumstances, the QRS duration in children ranges from 0.04 to 0.08 seconds, with an upper limit of 0.09 seconds. In adults, the normal range is 0.06 to 0.10 seconds, averaging 0.08 seconds, and should not exceed 0.11 seconds at maximum. Detailed analysis is as follows:
An electrocardiogram (ECG) consists of the P wave, PR interval, QRS complex, ST segment, and T wave. The QRS complex reflects the electrical potential and timing changes associated with depolarization of the left and right ventricles, and can be used for preliminary assessment of cardiovascular diseases. If the QRS duration is prolonged, possible causes include ventricular hypertrophy, bundle branch block, pre-excitation syndromes, intraventricular conduction delay, or hyperkalemia. Further evaluation using echocardiography is recommended to determine whether structural heart disease is present.
Prior to undergoing an ECG, it is important to remain emotionally calm, avoid vigorous exercise and eating large meals, to ensure the accuracy of the test results.