What does a regular physical examination usually include?

Apr 17, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Shuwen
Introduction
Routine physical examinations generally include physical checkups, imaging tests, and blood tests. Examinations by ENT (ear, nose, and throat) and surgery departments help assess overall health. Electrocardiograms (ECG) are used to detect arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia, and other heart conditions. Ultrasound examinations evaluate abnormalities in the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and kidneys. Chest CT scans and thyroid color Doppler ultrasound help identify organic diseases. Blood tests, including complete blood count, liver function, kidney function, blood glucose, and lipid profile, are performed to determine the presence of disease.

Regular health checkups generally include physical examinations, imaging tests, blood tests, and other procedures to assess overall health. Specific details are as follows:

1. Physical Examination

This involves specialized assessments in departments such as ophthalmology and otolaryngology, surgery, and internal medicine, which help evaluate basic physiological indicators and understand general health status.

2. Imaging Tests

Electrocardiograms (ECG) are used to detect conditions such as arrhythmia or myocardial ischemia. Ultrasound examinations help identify abnormalities in the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and kidneys. Additional tests such as chest CT scans and thyroid color Doppler ultrasound can be used to determine the presence of organic diseases.

3. Blood Tests

After drawing blood, routine blood tests, liver function, kidney function, blood glucose, and lipid profile tests are performed to identify potential diseases.

In addition, urinalysis can help detect urinary system disorders. It is recommended to follow medical advice and undergo regular health checkups, which aid in early detection and timely treatment of diseases, thereby minimizing their impact on health.