Should rheumatism be treated by orthopedics or internal medicine?

Apr 17, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Aihua
Introduction
Rheumatism can be referred to either orthopedics or internal medicine. Rheumatic conditions cause discomfort such as redness, swelling, and pain in the joints, and may also lead to decreased joint mobility and bone deformities; therefore, patients can visit the orthopedic department. The field of internal medicine is broad and includes rheumatology and immunology, which specializes in treating rheumatic and immune-related diseases, so patients may also seek treatment in this department.

Generally, patients with rheumatism can visit either the orthopedic department or the internal medicine department. The details are as follows:

1. Orthopedic Department

The orthopedic department specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the skeletal system and can help alleviate discomfort caused by skeletal abnormalities. Although rheumatism is an immune system disorder, it often causes symptoms such as joint redness, swelling, and pain. In severe cases, it may lead to reduced joint mobility and bone deformities. Therefore, patients can seek treatment in the orthopedic department.

2. Internal Medicine Department

Patients can also visit the internal medicine department, which covers a broad range of subspecialties, including rheumatology and immunology. The rheumatology division specifically treats autoimmune and rheumatic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and systemic lupus erythematosus. If the hospital's internal medicine department has a dedicated rheumatology and immunology subdivision, patients can go directly to that specialty clinic.

After diagnosis, it is important to actively cooperate with doctors and undergo standardized treatment, which helps control and alleviate the condition.