How to treat temporomandibular joint disorder syndrome
Apr 18, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Liwen
Introduction
Temporomandibular joint disorder is treated through psychotherapy, physical therapy, medication, and other methods. Psychological and behavioral therapy is conducted with the assistance of a psychiatrist. For mild symptoms, therapies such as nerve stimulation and nerve block may be used. For severe pain, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are administered; when necessary, glucocorticoids may be prescribed, with commonly used medications including prednisone acetate tablets.
Temporomandibular joint disorder can be managed by various methods such as psychotherapy, physical therapy, and medication to alleviate symptoms.
1. Psychotherapy
Increased emotional stress may affect muscle function, activate the sympathetic nervous system, and lead to muscle pain. Therefore, psychological and behavioral therapies under the guidance of a psychiatrist can help eliminate the influence of psychological factors.
2. Physical Therapy
In mild cases, symptom improvement can be achieved through professional interventions such as nerve stimulation therapy or nerve block therapy performed by qualified physicians.
3. Medication
When pain is severe, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be taken as directed by a physician. Commonly used medications include celecoxib capsules, etoricoxib tablets, and diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets, which help reduce pain. If necessary, glucocorticoids may also be prescribed, including prednisone acetate tablets, methylprednisolone tablets, and betamethasone tablets, which are beneficial for reducing inflammation and relieving pain.
In addition, in more severe cases, treatments such as joint cavity irrigation or arthroscopic surgery may be considered to improve symptoms. It is recommended to actively seek medical treatment under the guidance of a healthcare provider to effectively manage the condition.
