What happens if you take too many birth control pills?

Apr 18, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Aiming
Introduction
Taking too many birth control pills may lead to hormonal imbalances, triggering changes in ovarian function and affecting ovulation, resulting in fertility abnormalities. Excessive intake of estrogen and progestin may also cause thinning of the endometrium, leading to menstrual disorders. Additionally, elevated progestin levels may cause abnormal pigment metabolism, resulting in hyperpigmentation characterized by spots of varying sizes on the skin.

Overuse of contraceptive pills may affect fertility, cause menstrual disorders, skin pigmentation, and other issues. It is recommended to avoid long-term or excessive use.

1. Impact on Fertility

Contraceptive pills usually contain ingredients such as progestin and estrogen. Excessive intake may disrupt hormone secretion, leading to altered ovarian function and conditions such as endometrial or ovarian atrophy. This can subsequently interfere with ovulation and result in fertility problems.

2. Menstrual Disorders

Taking large amounts of contraceptive pills within a short period may lead to a high intake of estrogen and progestin, resulting in thinning of the endometrium and causing changes in the menstrual cycle or reduced menstrual flow.

3. Skin Pigmentation

Long-term use may also increase progestin levels, causing abnormal pigment metabolism—for example, increased melanocyte activity leading to hyperpigmentation, which appears as spots of varying sizes on the skin.

In addition, contraceptive pills may affect body weight and even cause liver damage. If discomfort occurs during use, it is advisable to seek timely medical attention at the obstetrics and gynecology department of a hospital and receive appropriate treatment to prevent complications.


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