What are the effects of short-term oral contraceptives on the body?

Apr 19, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Lv Aiming

Introduction

After taking the medication, gastrointestinal absorption may lead to adverse reactions such as nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite; symptoms usually subside after discontinuation of the drug. The medication contains progestin, and missed doses may cause hormonal fluctuations resulting in abnormal vaginal bleeding. Since the drug contains hormonal components, long-term use may lead to rough skin, acne, and facial hyperpigmentation.

Short-term oral contraceptives may mainly affect the body by causing gastrointestinal irritation, abnormal vaginal bleeding, skin changes, and other effects. It is recommended to take these medications strictly under a doctor's guidance and avoid prolonged use to prevent potential harm to health.

1. Gastrointestinal irritation

Short-term oral contraceptives are taken orally and absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract. After administration, they may cause gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. These symptoms typically subside after discontinuation of the medication.

2. Abnormal vaginal bleeding

The medication contains progestin; missing a dose may lead to hormonal fluctuations in the body, resulting in abnormal vaginal bleeding or withdrawal bleeding.

3. Skin changes

As the drug contains hormonal components, long-term use may cause rough skin, acne development, and facial hyperpigmentation.

In addition, it may also contribute to weight gain or increased risk of thrombosis. It is recommended to take the medication according to instructions, without arbitrarily adjusting the dosage. If any adverse reactions occur during treatment, prompt medical consultation and management are advised.

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