Can epileptic patients have children?

Apr 20, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Jun
Introduction
Epilepsy is a relatively common neurological disorder. If seizures are infrequent, long-term medication is not necessary, and patients can have normal fertility, as epilepsy does not affect normal reproductive function. However, if seizures occur frequently, unplanned pregnancy is not recommended, because frequent epileptic seizures may lead to miscarriage or fetal ischemia and hypoxia in the uterus.

Patients with mild epilepsy can have children. However, those with severe epilepsy are not advised to do so. Specific details are as follows:

1. Can have children

Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder primarily caused by "abnormal discharges" of neurons in the brain, which may lead to sudden and unexplained seizures. It is important to actively identify the underlying causes of epilepsy and implement targeted interventions accordingly. When the cause of epilepsy remains unknown, anti-epileptic medications can be used for treatment. If seizures occur infrequently and long-term medication is not required, patients can normally conceive, as epilepsy does not impair normal fertility.

2. Not recommended to have children

If a patient experiences frequent epileptic seizures, they may become unable to independently manage daily activities or work, and therefore should avoid pregnancy. Frequent seizures during pregnancy may lead to complications such as miscarriage or fetal hypoxia (lack of oxygen) in the uterus.

If an individual with epilepsy wishes to become pregnant, regular prenatal checkups at a hospital are essential throughout pregnancy to monitor fetal development and detect any abnormalities.


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