What are the consequences of low glomerular filtration rate?
Apr 23, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Xinju
Introduction
Low glomerular filtration rate may lead to symptoms such as nausea, edema, and hyperkalemia. Treatment can be carried out through general measures or medications depending on individual conditions. In addition, low glomerular filtration rate may also cause symptoms like hypertension and metabolic acidosis. After hospital examination, appropriate treatment can be provided based on the specific condition.
Low glomerular filtration rate (GFR) may lead to symptoms such as nausea, edema, and hyperkalemia. Treatment can be carried out based on individual conditions using general management or medications. Specific analyses are as follows:
1. Nausea
Glomerular filtration is one of the key indicators for assessing kidney function. When the filtration rate is low, waste excretion decreases, which can affect normal intestinal function and result in symptoms such as nausea and vomiting.
2. Edema
A low glomerular filtration rate impairs the body's ability to promptly excrete excess fluid, leading to water and sodium retention and resulting in edema. In mild cases, symptoms can be alleviated through massage or reducing fluid intake.
3. Hyperkalemia
A reduced glomerular filtration rate also hinders the elimination of acidic metabolic byproducts, causing them to accumulate in the body and potentially leading to hyperkalemia. In more severe cases, medication should be used under a doctor’s guidance, such as sodium bicarbonate tablets, hydrochlorothiazide tablets, or insulin.
In addition, a low glomerular filtration rate may also cause other symptoms such as hypertension and metabolic acidosis. It is recommended to seek medical evaluation and receive appropriate treatment based on the specific condition.
