What causes nipple pain?

Apr 24, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Yu Xiaopeng

Introduction

Nipple pain may be caused by pregnancy, mammary gland hyperplasia, nipple inflammation, or other reasons. This condition is relatively common among women, especially prevalent in unmarried women, those without a history of childbirth, and individuals with poor reproductive histories. Symptoms can be relieved under medical guidance using medications such as ibuprofen, Rukang tablets, or Xiaoyao Powder. It is recommended to maintain cleanliness and hygiene of the breasts, follow a regular lifestyle, and adopt a balanced diet.

Generally, nipple pain may be caused by pregnancy, mammary gland hyperplasia, mastitis, or other reasons. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Pregnancy

During pregnancy, hormonal changes in the body lead to breast tissue proliferation. As pregnancy progresses, increased estrogen levels cause the nipples and areolas to become more sensitive and swollen. Therefore, nipple pain is very common during pregnancy and usually does not require special treatment.

2. Mammary Gland Hyperplasia

Mammary gland hyperplasia typically occurs in women aged 20 to 30, primarily driven by fluctuations in hormone levels. Hormonal imbalances can lead to abnormal breast tissue growth, which stimulates nerves in the nipple area and causes pain. Medications such as ibuprofen tablets, Rukang tablets, or Xiaoyao Powder may be used under medical guidance to relieve symptoms.

3. Mastitis (Nipple Inflammation)

Mastitis refers to an infectious condition affecting the nipple and areola regions. Common symptoms include nipple pain, stabbing sensations, swelling, and itching. Causes of mastitis vary and may include poor milk drainage, inadequate hygiene during bathing, or bacterial infection. Treatment under medical supervision may involve antibiotics such as cefuroxime axetil capsules or erythromycin ointment. Additionally, iodine tincture may be used for topical disinfection in daily care.

Besides the above-mentioned common causes, nipple pain could also result from breast cysts. It is recommended to maintain good breast hygiene, follow a regular lifestyle, and adopt a balanced diet to promote overall breast and physical health.

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