What are the symptoms of a fetus with spina bifida?

Spina bifida in fetuses may present symptoms such as weak lower limbs, meningocele, and myelomeningocele. The details are as follows:

1. Weak Lower Limbs

Spina bifida in fetuses is primarily caused by poor embryonic development. Symptoms include weakness and numbness in the lower limbs, sometimes accompanied by lower back pain and leg pain, with the lower limbs most commonly affected. Currently, surgery is the main treatment for congenital spina bifida, and earlier diagnosis leads to better outcomes.

2. Spina Bifida with Meningocele

A cystic mass appears at the site of the spinal defect, most commonly in the lumbosacral region. The swelling is typically round and can be quite large. Patients may not exhibit neurological symptoms, but risks include rupture of the cyst wall, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, and subsequent infection. Most infants should undergo surgical treatment within 12 to 24 hours after birth.

3. Spina Bifida with Myelomeningocele

This type of cystic protrusion contains neural tissue and often results in reduced sensation or even paralysis in the limbs. Treatment options include fetal endoscopic surgery, spina bifida repair surgery, and spinal fusion surgery, all of which can help improve the condition.

In daily life, attention should be paid to dietary fiber intake to enhance gastrointestinal motility. Avoid consuming overly refined foods to prevent constipation. Provide nutrient-rich, easily digestible foods to meet requirements for protein, inorganic salts, and total caloric intake.