How long does it take for a perineal tear or episiotomy wound from a vaginal delivery to fully heal?

The wound from stitching after a natural delivery usually takes about one to two weeks to fully heal, with specific details as follows:

During vaginal childbirth, the baby passes through the birth canal. If the baby is relatively large and exceeds the maximum capacity of the birth canal, it may cause perineal tearing or necessitate an episiotomy (a surgical cut made to enlarge the vaginal opening), resulting in a wound that requires suturing. If the wound is superficial and absorbable sutures are used—limited to muscle and skin layers—the recovery time is generally shorter, around one week. However, if the laceration in the birth canal is more severe and deeper tissues require suturing, the healing process will take longer, approximately two weeks.

After delivery, it is recommended that women take care to protect the wound by cleaning it with saline solution or iodophor disinfectant to prevent infection. Additionally, maintaining a regular diet rich in vegetables and avoiding raw, cold, or spicy foods can help ensure smooth bowel movements, reduce pressure on the wound, and promote overall recovery.