What causes high eye pressure, and how can it be controlled?

Apr 26, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Cui Xin

Introduction

In general, elevated intraocular pressure is related to physiological and pathological factors. Pathological causes include high intraocular pressure syndrome and glaucoma, which require medication based on the underlying cause. In addition, it may be caused by diabetes. It is recommended to ensure adequate bed rest, strengthen eye care, and avoid overusing the affected eye to prevent increasing ocular strain.

Generally, elevated intraocular pressure is related to physiological and pathological factors. Pathological causes include ocular hypertension and glaucoma, which require medication based on the underlying cause. A detailed analysis is as follows:

I. Physiological Factors

During intraocular pressure measurement, if a person is in a state of mental tension accompanied by breath-holding or staring, it may easily lead to a temporary rise in intraocular pressure. This is a physiological phenomenon that usually does not require special treatment and resolves spontaneously once emotional stability is restored.

II. Pathological Factors

1. Ocular Hypertension

Disorders in adrenal cortical hormone secretion can lead to excessive production of aqueous humor and reduced outflow, thereby increasing intraocular pressure significantly. It is recommended to follow medical advice and use medications such as bimatoprost ophthalmic solution, travoprost ophthalmic solution, or latanoprost ophthalmic solution to help control intraocular pressure and relieve discomfort symptoms.

2. Glaucoma

In patients with nerve atrophy and visual field defects, the drainage pathways for aqueous humor are easily obstructed, impairing fluid outflow and leading to increased intraocular pressure. In such cases, consult a doctor about using medications like timolol maleate ophthalmic solution, carteolol hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, or betaxolol hydrochloride ophthalmic solution. These medications can help reduce intraocular pressure and promote recovery of eye health.

Besides the above, elevated eye pressure may also be caused by diabetes. It is advised to ensure adequate bed rest, strengthen eye care, and avoid overusing the affected eye to prevent additional strain on the eyes.

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How to relieve elevated eye pressure

Elevated intraocular pressure can generally be managed through conservative treatments such as general therapy, medication, and dietary interventions. Patients should consider their daily lifestyle and eating habits and adopt appropriate improvement measures as early as possible. Additionally, under a doctor's guidance, medications such as brimonidine tartrate eye drops, travoprost eye drops, or benazepril hydrochloride tablets may be used for treatment.

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How to treat high eye pressure

Patients with high intraocular pressure can receive symptomatic management through general treatment, medication, and surgical intervention. In daily life and dietary management, these patients should maintain regular and adequate sleep, adopt a light diet, and develop healthy eye-use habits, which help stabilize intraocular pressure and prevent or alleviate symptoms such as eye pain, eye discomfort, and vision loss.

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What can be done to relieve high eye pressure?

Increased intraocular pressure is considered to be associated with improper eye use, ocular trauma, hypertension, and other factors. It can be alleviated under a doctor's guidance through appropriate rest, cold compresses, and medication. Specifically: prolonged eye use, especially extended periods of staring at screens such as computers or smartphones, can lead to eye muscle fatigue. This fatigue reduces the eye's ability to adjust focus, thereby causing elevated intraocular pressure.

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What causes high eye pressure accompanied by dizziness, nausea, and vomiting?

In general, high intraocular pressure accompanied by dizziness, nausea, and vomiting may be caused by factors such as anemia, glaucoma, hypertension, carotid and vertebral artery disease, or increased intracranial pressure. Anemia may lead to poor systemic circulation, resulting in insufficient cerebral blood supply and associated symptoms such as dizziness and nausea. Treatment with clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate tablets should be carried out under the guidance of a physician.