What causes cervical erosion in elderly women over sixty?
Cervical erosion usually refers to cervical ectopic columnar epithelium. In individuals over sixty years old, cervical ectopic columnar epithelium is generally considered a physiological phenomenon, commonly caused by factors such as poor personal hygiene, abnormal hormone levels, and decreased immunity. Specific causes are as follows:
1. Poor personal hygiene
If personal hygiene is frequently neglected, infections may develop in the cervical area, making the cervix vulnerable to viral invasion and leading to ectopic columnar epithelium. It is recommended to maintain good personal hygiene habits in daily life, including regularly changing underwear.
2. Abnormal hormone levels
Hormone levels in individuals over sixty tend to decline, which can disrupt the growth and differentiation of cervical epithelial cells, thereby contributing to the condition. Consuming more foods such as mackerel, eel, kelp, and legumes is beneficial, as these are rich in selenium and zinc, which can help regulate hormone levels to some extent.
3. Decreased immunity
When the body's immunity is weakened, it becomes more susceptible to bacterial infections, potentially causing inflammatory responses in the cervix and subsequently leading to ectopic columnar epithelium. Increasing physical activity in daily life is recommended to enhance immune function.
In addition, this condition may also occur in individuals who frequently smoke, drink alcohol, or regularly use sanitary pads. Patients experiencing discomfort should seek timely medical attention and receive standardized treatment under a doctor’s guidance, which can promote recovery.