Is the Group A meningococcal vaccine the same as the meningococcal vaccine?
A-group meningococcal vaccine and meningococcal vaccines are generally not the same; the term "meningococcal vaccine" includes A-group meningococcal vaccine. The specific analysis is as follows:
After receiving the A-group meningococcal vaccine, the body produces only a humoral immune response, protecting against epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis caused by serogroup A Neisseria meningitidis. In contrast, "meningococcal vaccine" is a general term referring to vaccines that prevent epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, including A-group, A+C-combined, and A+C+Y+W135 polysaccharide meningococcal vaccines. These vaccines cover multiple strains of meningococcus, such as types A, C, W, Y, and B.
When receiving meningococcal vaccination, note that if a patient is currently experiencing an acute infectious disease, vaccination should be postponed. If epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis occurs, patients are advised to actively seek standardized treatment under the guidance of an infectious disease specialist to help improve their condition.