What causes excessive coughing with phlegm and chest pain?

May 10, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Guo Xiheng

Introduction

Cough with excessive phlegm and chest pain may be caused by acute bronchitis, emphysema, tuberculosis, etc. Acute bronchitis is generally a condition triggered by bacterial or viral infections. Under the stimulation of inflammatory factors, the patient's bronchial area becomes congested and swollen, and increased secretions occur, leading to coughing, excessive phlegm, and chest pain.

Cough with excessive phlegm and chest pain may be caused by conditions such as acute bronchitis, emphysema, tuberculosis, among others. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Acute Bronchitis

Acute bronchitis is generally triggered by bacterial or viral infections. Under stimulation by inflammatory factors, the patient's bronchial area may become congested and swollen, with increased secretions, leading to symptoms of coughing, excessive phlegm, and chest pain. Patients should follow medical advice to use medications such as bromhexine hydrochloride for injection or ambroxol hydrochloride oral solution.

2. Emphysema

Emphysema may result from genetic or environmental factors that irritate and dilate the bronchi, preventing air from passing through normally. This leads to gradually increasing pressure within the alveoli, causing the aforementioned symptoms. Patients should promptly seek treatment at a正规 medical institution, where surgical lung volume reduction procedures may be required.

3. Tuberculosis

Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the primary cause of pulmonary tuberculosis. When Mycobacterium tuberculosis invades lung tissue, it may compress the bronchial areas due to tuberculous lesions, resulting in the symptoms described above. Patients can follow medical guidance to use anti-tuberculosis drugs such as rifampicin tablets and isoniazid tablets.

In addition, these symptoms could also be caused by pneumonia, pleurisy, pneumothorax, lung cancer, and other conditions. It is recommended that patients maintain a positive mindset during treatment.

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