What are the nursing care measures after coronary stent implantation?
Aftercare following coronary stent implantation involves a light diet, taking medication on schedule, and regular follow-up examinations. Specific recommendations are as follows:
1. Light Diet
Reduce intake of fatty foods and high-cholesterol foods such as fried foods, fatty meats, and hamburgers. Increase consumption of leafy vegetables and whole grains. Quit smoking and alcohol, and engage in appropriate physical activity.
2. Take Medication on Schedule
After coronary stent implantation, patients should take medications such as enteric-coated aspirin and clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate according to medical instructions to improve myocardial blood supply.
3. Regular Follow-up Examinations
Patients need regular hospital check-ups after stent implantation, primarily monitoring heart function, blood glucose, blood pressure, and lipid levels, to promptly assess their health condition.
On the second day after coronary stent implantation, patients should rest in a supine position to prevent stent displacement. Engage in moderate aerobic exercise during daily life to maintain a healthy weight. However, during early stages of myocardial ischemia or when the condition is unstable, rest is recommended. If any discomfort occurs, seek medical attention promptly to avoid delaying treatment.