What causes pain in the right elbow joint when applying force?

Pain in the right elbow joint when exerting force may be related to physiological factors and usually does not require special treatment; however, it could also result from pathological conditions such as tennis elbow or tenosynovitis. Patients should promptly identify the underlying cause and, under medical guidance, select appropriate treatments. The specific analysis is as follows:

I. Physiological Causes

For example, prolonged exposure to air conditioning, fans, or living in a cold environment with exposed arms can irritate muscles and ligaments, leading to pain upon exertion. This is a physiological phenomenon that can be managed with heat application, moxibustion, or similar methods to relieve discomfort.

II. Pathological Causes

1. Tennis Elbow

Chronic overuse causes inflammatory reactions at the lateral epicondyle of the humerus, resulting in pain and discomfort when straightening or using the elbow, which affects normal movement. Mild cases may require joint immobilization. In more severe cases, surgical reconstruction of the extensor tendon origin may be performed under medical advice. Adequate rest is recommended after surgery.

2. Tenosynovitis

Excessive exercise or overuse of the elbow can inflame the tendon sheath, causing symptoms such as pain, snapping sensations, and restricted joint function—particularly noticeable during activity. Treatment options include local heat therapy and physical therapy. For severe pain, consult a doctor about taking medications such as diclofenac sodium sustained-release capsules, ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, or compound acetaminophen tablets.

In addition, other possible causes include medial epicondylitis, hypertrophic osteoarthritis, or fractures. Prompt medical attention is essential once symptoms occur, along with proper patient care.