What causes knee and ankle pain when walking?
Knee and ankle pain while walking may be caused by physiological factors or pathological factors such as trauma, osteoarthritis, etc. Mild cases can be treated with medication, and surgical intervention may be considered when necessary. The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Physiological Factors
During cold weather, inadequate body warmth exposes the body to cold stimulation, affecting the health of joints such as the knees and ankles, leading to joint pain and swelling. Applying local heat therapy or acupuncture may help improve blood circulation and expel internal cold, thereby alleviating pain.
2. Pathological Factors
1) Trauma
If the leg suffers external impact or compression, the ankle, knee, and surrounding areas may become injured, affecting soft tissue health and causing sharp pain. In such cases, consult a doctor about taking medications such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, diclofenac sodium capsules, or loxoprofen sodium tablets. Early use of these drugs can achieve anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
2) Degenerative Osteoarthritis
Long-term overuse leads to wear and tear of the joints, triggering inflammatory responses. In severe cases, cartilage in the knee and ankle deteriorates, resulting in pain and functional impairment. It is recommended to follow medical advice for treatment. Medications such as glucosamine sulfate capsules, nimesulide granules, and lornoxicam tablets can help relieve discomfort. For severe symptoms, surgical treatment may be required.
In addition, conditions such as gout, rheumatoid arthritis, or avascular necrosis of the femoral head could also be potential causes. Seek prompt medical attention once symptoms appear, and maintain a positive mindset.