What does the presence of white and red blood cells in a stool test indicate?

In general, the presence of white and red blood cells in a stool test may indicate possible conditions such as chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer, or acute gastroenteritis. The specific analysis is as follows:

1. Chronic Gastritis

A stool test is commonly used to detect inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. If white and red blood cells are found, it suggests that an inflammatory lesion exists in the gastrointestinal system, possibly due to Helicobacter pylori infection leading to chronic gastritis. In such cases, patients can follow medical advice to take medications such as amoxicillin capsules and rabeprazole sodium enteric-coated capsules for symptom relief.

2. Gastric Ulcer

Gastric ulcers are typically caused by dietary factors or bacterial infections resulting in inflammatory erosion of the gastrointestinal mucosa, which often leads to the aforementioned findings in stool tests. Following a doctor's instructions, medications such as omeprazole enteric-coated capsules and montmorillonite powder can be used to achieve therapeutic effects.

3. Acute Gastroenteritis

Acute gastroenteritis is a gastrointestinal disorder characterized by sudden and severe symptoms, often influenced by psychological stress, environmental factors, and others. This condition generally results in the presence of white and red blood cells in stool tests. Patients may use cefixime capsules, berberine hydrochloride tablets, and similar medications to alleviate symptoms.

In addition, the presence of white and red blood cells in a stool test may also suggest other conditions such as duodenal ulcer, gastric bleeding, or colitis. It is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation at a hospital to determine the exact underlying cause and initiate appropriate treatment promptly.