What are the postoperative care and注意事项 after vitrectomy?
Postoperative care after vitrectomy involves maintaining eye hygiene and being mindful of eye usage. Key precautions include following medical instructions for medication and attending regular follow-up examinations. Specific details are as follows:
I. Postoperative Care
1. Maintain Eye Hygiene
Vitrectomy generally involves removing part or all of the vitreous body to improve light transmission, thereby treating conditions such as glaucoma and traumatic cataracts. After surgery, patients must maintain proper eye cleanliness at all times and avoid rubbing their eyes with unclean hands to prevent bacterial infection and complications during recovery.
2. Be Mindful of Eye Usage
In the short term following vitrectomy, the stability of the vitreous cavity is relatively weak. Patients should avoid excessive eye movement, particularly forceful rotation of the eyeballs, and take care to prevent eye strain and fatigue.
II. Precautions
1. Follow Medical Instructions for Medication
Some patients may need to use medications such as levofloxacin hydrochloride eye drops or gatifloxacin eye drops after vitrectomy to prevent infection. It is essential to strictly follow the doctor’s prescription and instructions when using these medications.
2. Attend Regular Follow-Up Examinations
During the recovery period, patients should schedule regular checkups at a qualified medical facility to monitor their healing progress.
In addition, patients should maintain a light, balanced diet after vitrectomy, and closely monitor intraocular pressure. It is recommended that patients seek prompt medical attention if any discomfort or abnormal symptoms occur during recovery.