What should be done if a dialysis patient has high uric acid levels?

Elevated uric acid levels in dialysis patients may be caused by abnormal kidney function and can primarily be improved through dietary adjustments, medication, and other methods. The specific analysis is as follows:

1. Dietary Management

High uric acid levels in dialysis patients mainly occur in those who are undergoing inadequate dialysis or have recently started dialysis. Receiving adequate dialysis can reduce the likelihood of developing hyperuricemia. When uric acid levels rise, the first step is to adjust the diet by avoiding high-purine foods such as animal organs, seafood, and legumes. It's important to develop healthy lifestyle habits, including quitting smoking and alcohol, engaging in appropriate physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight.

2. Medication

Elevated uric acid levels mainly lead to the deposition of uric acid crystals in the joints, causing conditions characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain in the joints. This can be treated with medications prescribed by a doctor, such as colchicine tablets, cortisol acetate tablets, and diclofenac potassium capsules.

During an acute episode, it is important to get sufficient rest and avoid excessive fatigue. Drinking plenty of warm water is also recommended to increase urine output and promote uric acid excretion. If symptoms do not improve, prompt medical evaluation at a reputable hospital is necessary, and treatment should be conducted under a physician’s guidance.