What are the effects of long-term, large-dose use of cocaine?
Cocaine is a potent central nervous system depressant primarily used for local anesthesia and pain relief. Long-term and excessive use can lead to adverse effects on multiple systems, including the urinary, digestive, and nervous systems. Specific details are as follows:
1. Urinary System
Long-term use of cocaine may damage the urinary system. Common urinary complications include frequent urination, urinary incontinence, and difficulty urinating. In severe cases, it may lead to impaired kidney function.
2. Digestive System
Long-term use of cocaine may impair the digestive system. Common gastrointestinal effects include dry mouth, thirst, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain.
3. Nervous System
Long-term use of cocaine may cause nervous system damage. Common neurological symptoms include abnormal sensations, muscle weakness, fainting, and breathing difficulties.
In addition to the above, cocaine use may also affect the cardiovascular, respiratory, and immune systems. Therefore, it is essential to follow medical advice, strictly adhere to prescribed dosages and durations when using cocaine, and avoid long-term or high-dose use. If any adverse reactions occur, users should promptly report them to a physician and discontinue the drug immediately.