What surgical procedure does TPE refer to?

TPE stands for therapeutic plasma exchange. A detailed explanation is as follows:

Therapeutic plasma exchange is typically performed using a plasma apheresis technique to maintain normal physiological levels in the body, and its English abbreviation is generally TPE. It is primarily used to treat conditions such as renal failure, systemic lupus erythematosus, and rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. In these patients, immune function may decline, and abnormal metabolism can prevent toxins from being properly excreted, leading to an accumulation of toxins in the bloodstream. Therefore, TPE is necessary to restore balance in plasma components and maintain normal circulatory function. Patients must undergo this procedure at a正规 medical facility, and if symptoms such as shortness of breath or confusion occur during the procedure, immediate medical attention should be sought.

Patients are advised to actively cooperate during treatment, and family members should provide emotional support. Patients should also avoid excessive psychological stress. Diet should be light and bland, and strenuous physical activities should be avoided.