What causes leg swelling during menopause?

Generally, leg swelling during menopause may be caused by hormonal changes, trauma, lower limb venous thrombosis, glomerulonephritis, pelvic cancer, and other factors. The specific causes are analyzed as follows:

1. Hormonal Changes

During menopause, hormonal imbalances can lead to endocrine dysfunction, potentially causing poor blood circulation and resulting in leg swelling. This is considered a normal physiological factor. Regular participation in outdoor exercise may help alleviate symptoms.

2. Trauma

If proper leg care is not maintained in daily life, injuries to the lower leg area may occur, leading to symptoms such as swelling and pain. It is recommended to apply ice packs appropriately to help relieve these symptoms.

3. Lower Limb Venous Thrombosis

Damaged blood vessel walls can cause blood to clot within the veins of the lower limbs, blocking the vessel lumen and forming venous thrombosis, which can also result in leg swelling. Patients are advised to wear compression stockings under a doctor's guidance to help reduce symptoms.

4. Glomerulonephritis

If menopausal individuals have abnormal immune function or fungal infections, inflammatory changes in the glomeruli may develop, leading to glomerulonephritis. In this condition, normal kidney function is impaired, reducing its ability to filter properly, which leads to sodium and water retention in the body and causes the aforementioned symptoms. In such cases, medications such as furosemide tablets or torasemide injection should be used according to medical advice.

5. Pelvic Cancer

Pelvic cancer typically refers to malignant transformation in pelvic organ tissues due to drug exposure, environmental factors, or invasion by tumor cells. The body’s ability to absorb protein components becomes impaired, leading to decreased immunity and abnormal blood circulation, manifesting as leg swelling. If the tumor cells have not yet spread, treatment involving surgical removal of the lesion should be performed at a qualified medical institution.

It is recommended that patients maintain healthy eating habits and actively cooperate with treatment during the therapeutic process.