Which indicator is abnormal in vaginitis?

Vaginitis is usually caused by Candida infection, abnormal pH levels, or abnormal vaginal cleanliness indicators. The details are as follows:

1. Candida Infection

Vaginitis generally refers to vulvovaginal candidiasis, an inflammatory condition caused by Candida (yeast) infection. Symptoms may include white, curd-like vaginal discharge, accompanied by itching, swelling, and pain in the external genitalia. A routine vaginal discharge test can confirm whether vaginitis is present. If the test result shows a positive sign for Candida spores, it indicates the presence of Candida in the discharge, suggesting possible vaginitis.

2. pH Level

Under normal conditions, the vaginal pH ranges between 4 and 4.5. Since Candida thrives in acidic environments, a vaginal pH below 4.5 increases the likelihood of developing vaginitis.

3. Vaginal Cleanliness

Vaginal cleanliness is classified into four grades—Grade I, II, III, and IV. Higher grades indicate dirtier vaginal secretions and correlate with a higher probability of having vaginitis.

When vaginitis is present, timely treatment is essential to prevent disruption of daily life.