Prolonged absence of menstruation in young females

Prolonged absence of menstruation in young females may be related to factors such as hormonal imbalance, pregnancy, or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This condition can be improved through daily self-care, oral medications, and other methods. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Hormonal Imbalance

If a female is in puberty, her hormone levels may not yet have stabilized due to her young age. This instability can easily lead to delayed or early menstruation. Consuming nutrient-rich foods regularly and engaging in appropriate outdoor physical activity can help regulate hormones and normalize menstrual cycles.

2. Pregnancy

If a young woman has had sexual intercourse without contraception, she may experience amenorrhea due to pregnancy. She should visit a hospital for an ultrasound examination. Once pregnancy is confirmed, proper prenatal care should be taken to prevent miscarriage.

3. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

This condition is usually caused by elevated levels of androgens and is the most common endocrine and metabolic disorder among adolescent and reproductive-aged women. Clinical symptoms include hirsutism, acne, menstrual irregularities, and infertility. Treatment may involve taking medications such as dydrogesterone tablets or medroxyprogesterone acetate tablets under medical supervision to regulate the menstrual cycle.

In addition to the common causes mentioned above, absent menstruation may also be associated with hypothalamic disorders, hyperprolactinemia, or premature ovarian failure. If a woman experiences other accompanying symptoms, she should seek medical evaluation at a hospital for accurate diagnosis and targeted treatment.