First developed eczema on the body, then bruising appeared.
First eczema appears on the body, followed by bruising, which may be caused by excessive scratching, fragile skin, hyperpigmentation, allergic purpura, or phlebitis. Treatment should be carried out under a doctor's guidance. Specific analysis is as follows:
1. Excessive Scratching
Eczema patients may experience itching. Excessive scratching or rubbing of affected areas can cause surface abrasions or bruising, leading to the formation of bruises. It is important to avoid scratching excessively.
2. Fragile Skin
Skin in areas affected by eczema becomes fragile due to inflammation and itching, making it more susceptible to damage from external stimuli. Accidental bumps or pressure on eczema-affected areas may result in bleeding under the skin and bruising.
3. Hyperpigmentation
Eczema is an inflammatory skin condition that causes papules or vesicular papules on the skin surface. After inflammation resolves, localized hyperpigmentation may occur, appearing like bruising. This usually does not require treatment and tends to resolve on its own. In severe cases, medications such as tretinoin cream or salicylic acid ointment may be used under medical supervision to improve symptoms.
4. Allergic Purpura
Eczema is often related to allergies. If left untreated for a long time, it may lead to allergic purpura, causing purple spots on the skin accompanied by discomfort such as itching and pain. In such cases, medications like dexamethasone tablets or levocetirizine hydrochloride tablets should be taken as prescribed by a doctor.
5. Phlebitis
Phlebitis is an inflammation of the veins, often associated with eczema lesions that have been scratched and become broken or infected. Patients typically present with purple spots on the skin, along with swelling and pain. It is generally recommended to take medications such as azithromycin tablets or roxithromycin capsules under a doctor’s guidance to relieve symptoms.
If symptoms persist, timely medical evaluation and treatment are necessary. During treatment, maintain a light diet and minimize skin irritation.