How to treat small bumps in the genital area accompanied by itching?

Small bumps in the genital area accompanied by itching are usually caused by conditions such as eczema, female vulvitis, or male balanoposthitis. Treatment should be based on the specific underlying cause. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Eczema

The genital area is typically moist, and if underwear is not breathable, it may lead to eczema, causing localized papules or vesicular papules, along with symptoms such as itching and stinging. In such cases, patients can follow medical advice to apply medications like halometasone cream or desonide cream.

2. Female Vulvitis

This refers to inflammatory changes affecting the skin and mucous membranes of the external genitalia, often related to poor local hygiene or bacterial infection. It can result in rashes, accompanied by symptoms such as itching and odor. Patients should, under medical guidance, apply topical treatments such as erythromycin ointment or chlortetracycline hydrochloride ointment.

3. Male Balanoposthitis

This is an inflammation occurring in the foreskin and glans penis, associated with factors such as phimosis or infection. Due to inflammatory irritation, localized congestion and swelling occur, leading to small papules, redness, swelling, and itching. Patients should follow medical advice to take oral medications such as azithromycin tablets or cefixime capsules.

Besides the common causes mentioned above, other possible factors include vaginitis, genital herpes, and genital warts. Patients should maintain good genital hygiene and keep the area clean and dry.