What causes numbness in the head and eye pain with a feeling of swelling, and what should be done about it?

Head numbness and eye pain or pressure may be caused by physiological factors, or by conditions such as migraines or upper respiratory tract infections. Treatment depends on the specific underlying cause. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Physiological Factors

If there has been insufficient sleep or frequent late-night waking recently, the brain may not have had adequate rest, leading to symptoms such as head numbness and eye discomfort. These symptoms usually resolve with proper rest and do not require special treatment.

2. Disease-Related Factors

1) Migraine

This is a common type of neurovascular headache that tends to recur. It can cause head discomfort and stimulate the optic nerve, resulting in eye pain or pressure, often accompanied by nausea and dizziness. Treatment typically involves medications such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules or diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets, taken under medical supervision.

2) Upper Respiratory Tract Infection

Often associated with bacterial or viral infections, this condition can irritate the nasal nerves. Since the nasal nerves are connected to cranial nerves, patients may experience head discomfort and eye pressure, along with fever and runny nose. In such cases, medications like compound paracetamol and amantadine hydrochloride tablets or compound cold granules should be taken under medical guidance.

Besides the above common causes, other conditions such as cervical spondylosis, hypertension, or cerebral infarction may also be responsible. Patients should seek timely medical attention to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment.