Can people with mitral and tricuspid valve regurgitation exercise?

In general, patients with mitral and tricuspid valve regurgitation can engage in low-intensity aerobic exercises, but should avoid strenuous activities. Specific details are as follows:

Mitral and tricuspid valve regurgitation is a pathological condition in which blood from the pulmonary artery flows abnormally from the mitral valve to the tricuspid valve due to improper closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves during ventricular systole. It is a type of heart valve disease that may lead to cardiac dysfunction and pose risks to the patient's health. Generally, patients may safely perform low-intensity aerobic exercises such as walking, jogging, cycling, or hiking, which are usually beneficial for managing the condition. However, intense exercises such as swimming, sprinting, and weightlifting are not recommended, as they may cause cardiac discomfort. Additionally, during exercise, patients should pay special attention to actions like coughing or sneezing, which could potentially trigger adverse events such as arrhythmias or elevated blood pressure.

Patients with mitral and tricuspid valve regurgitation are advised to ensure adequate rest, actively cooperate with their doctor's treatment plan, maintain a balanced diet, and abstain from smoking and alcohol consumption to effectively control their condition.